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Chinese Robin-hoods and Tattoos - Part I
The Chinese classical novel "Shui Hu Zhuan" tells the stories about Chinese Robbin-hood sometime about 600 hundred years ago. In this story, there are 36 main characters and all were Chinese Kung Fu masters. They were rioters fighting against the Chinese emperor of Song Dynasty but were viewed as heroes by most local civilians.
In the Chinese song dynasty, when a person was found guilty of a severe crime, there would be a tattoo placed on his forehead, and a criminal offender would be sent to a jail located in remote areas, which was far away from his home.
This is called "Chong Jun (充军)",
which means "banish". The tattoo on the person' face would permanently mark him as a criminal.
If two tattoos appeared on his face, it means this person had been jailed twice.
The two-pronged punishment is called "Ci Pei" (刺配),
which means exile. In case of prisoners' escaping on their way to the jails in the remote areas,
some of their faces would even be punctured with symbol tattoos of the jail' s name, which indicated
to everyone who saw him that he is a serious criminal offender.
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